SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP010 ARLP010 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP10 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 10 ARLP010 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA March 11, 2005 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP010 ARLP010 Propagation de K7RA The sun was quiet this week, but a new chain of sunspots is rotating into a geo-effective position. There were some active days for geomagnetic conditions, most pronounced on March 6-8, and due to a solar wind stream. The average daily planetary A index rose less than 11 points to 20.1, and the average mid latitude A index rose less than 6 points to 12.3. Average daily sunspot numbers were up over 21 points to 36.1, and average daily solar flux rose less than 10 points to 85.9 Rising solar flux and increasing sunspots are expected over the next week. Solar flux should peak around March 15-16 near 115, then drop below 100 around March 20. The most active predicted geomagnetic day in the near term is March 14, but conditions should be merely unsettled, rather than stormy. Enjoy the next few weeks. The period around the equinox, the change from winter to spring is a good time for HF propagation, even with the sunspot count so low. With a cry of "Say it isn't so!" Vince Varnas, W7FA of Aloha, Oregon sent an article claiming that the next solar cycle, set to begin in a few years, may turn out to have the weakest maximum of any cycle in the past 100 years. He sent the article as an attachment, but I found it online at, http://solar.uleth.ca/news/05Mar2005/index.php. If that link is troublesome, try a cached version at http://tinyurl.com/4j8cw. Let's hope the next one, Cycle 24, proves this forecasting method wrong. We don't see many solar cycles in our lifetimes, not to mention our time as amateur radio operators. I was lucky to start early at age 12, 40 years ago this month, and am in my 4th solar cycle. I was just young enough to have missed cycle 19, the grandest of them all, which peaked after the middle of the last century in the late 1950s. Alex Mendelsohn, AI2Q of Kennebunk, Maine sent in a link to an interesting article from the Air Force Research Laboratory magazine about an all-sky imager that detects solar plasma clouds. You can read it at http://www.afrlhorizons.com/Briefs/Dec04/VS0402.html. Even better, check out Alex's own radio room and some very impressive homebrew projects on his personal web site at http://users.adelphia.net/~alexmm/ai2q.htm. If you would like to comment or have a tip, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation and an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin see the ARRL Technical Information Service propagation page at, http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html. Sunspot numbers for March 3 through 9 were 24, 13, 22, 22, 43, 52 and 77 with a mean of 36.1. 10.7 cm flux was 77, 78.9, 81.2, 83.6, 87, 93.5 and 99.9, with a mean of 85.9. Estimated planetary A indices were 4, 3, 10, 36, 42, 26 and 20 with a mean of 20.1. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 2, 1, 8, 17, 28, 17 and 13, with a mean of 12.3. NNNN /EX