SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP020 ARLP020 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP20 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 20 ARLP020 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA May 14, 2004 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP020 ARLP020 Propagation de K7RA Sunspot activity has been in the doldrums, expected for this stage of the declining solar cycle. Average daily solar flux and sunspot numbers hardly changed from last week to this week. Now both numbers are rising modestly due to quickly expanding sunspot 606, now squarely aimed at earth. There is also some good news from the sun's far side, where helioseismic holography detects another sizable sunspot group. Both sunspot and solar flux numbers are now over 100. The lowest recent sunspot count was 30 on May 6, and solar flux went down to 85 the following day. Solar flux values should rise over this weekend, with the Friday through Monday (May 14-17) solar flux predicted at 105, 110, 115 and 115. Solar flux should stay around 115 through May 20. The predicted planetary A index indicates unsettled conditions for Saturday, May 15, with the Friday through Monday planetary A index predicted at 12, 15, 12 and 8. A new issue of the NOAA Space Environment Center Preliminary Report and Forecast has some solar cycle predictions on pages 12-13. The forecast for the bottom of the cycle still looks to be around the end of 2006 or early 2007. You can read about it at, http://www.sec.noaa.gov/weekly/pdf/prf1497.pdf. Since this is in PDF format, you will need Acrobat Reader to view it. For the higher HF bands, declining sunspots mean fewer or no openings on 15, 12 and 10 meters, and probably a greater reliance on 20 or 17 meters for worldwide propagation during daylight hours. Sunspot numbers for May 6 through 12 were 30, 34, 37, 57, 55, 46 and 83 with a mean of 48.9. 10.7 cm flux was 86.4, 85.2, 87.2, 93.2, 93, 90.2 and 98.8, with a mean of 90.6. Estimated planetary A indices were 8, 17, 10, 6, 7, 10 and 11, with a mean of 9.9. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 10, 13, 7, 3, 5, 8 and 9, with a mean of 7.9. NNNN /EX