SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP033 ARLP033 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP33 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 33 ARLP033 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA August 10, 2007 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP033 ARLP033 Propagation de K7RA Average daily sunspot numbers were up a little, rising over five points to 12.4. After a short period of no sunspots, we are back to seeing a spot or two every day. Expect these conditions to continue, possibly falling back to zero spots again around August 16-20. Today (August 10) expect some unsettled to active geomagnetic conditions due to a solar wind stream. Planetary A index predicted for August 10-16 is 25, 15, 5, 5, 5, 5 and 10. Geophysical Institute Prague predicts unsettled to active conditions August 10, quiet to unsettled August 11, quiet August 12-14, quiet to unsettled August 15, and unsettled August 16. New predictions for smoothed sunspot numbers in coming months seem to appear almost monthly from the Space Environment Center. Now the estimate for smoothed sunspot number in December 2007 has risen from 21 to 24. You can see the prediction from last month at http://www.sec.noaa.gov/weekly/pdf/prf1661.pdf and the current one at http://www.sec.noaa.gov/weekly/pdf/prf1666.pdf . Look on page nine of both issues. Bob Wertz, NF7E was operating in Alaska last month, and wrote asking about some strange conditions he observed on the air. ''Recently while on a mini DXpedition on Ushagat Island, located off the coast of Homer, Alaska, we encountered some strange lulls in operating. ''We landed on the island on July 12, and after about 3 hours, we were on the air and doing great. Then on the following few days, we almost lost all communications with the world. At first we thought it was rig problems, then antenna problems, but then realized it must be poor propagation. ''Can you give me some input about conditions those days?'' Yes, we can. Looking at data from the magnetometer at University of Alaska, we see that the A index (called the College A index) on July 11-16 was 32, 10, 2, 39, 19 and 7. The cause was solar wind, and the disturbance tends to concentrate toward the poles, so the absorption in Alaska from this activity can lead you to believe your radio is dead. Folks operating at high latitudes have had a respite from this activity because during a lull in the solar cycle, the chance of geomagnetic storms is much less. But old Alaska hands will tell you of times in years past when geomagnetic storms seemed to last for months, and HF was mostly unusable. That is the downside of higher solar activity. We like sunspots, because of the accompanying increase in reflection and refraction in the ionosphere. But along with that comes greater chance of geomagnetic storms. If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service at http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html. For a detailed explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/k9la-prop.html. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/ . Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/. Sunspot numbers for August 2 through 8 were 0, 11, 11, 11, 16, 13 and 25 with a mean of 12.4. 10.7 cm flux was 69.4, 70.4, 69.4, 68.9, 70, 69, and 69, with a mean of 69.4. Estimated planetary A indices were 5, 4, 2, 2, 12, 23 and 6 with a mean of 7.7. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 5, 4, 0, 2, 8, 23 and 5, with a mean of 6.7. NNNN /EX