SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP034 ARLP034 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP34 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 34 ARLP034 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA August 20, 2021 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP034 ARLP034 Propagation de K7RA Weak solar activity persists, but with just one spotless day in the current reporting week, August 12 to 18, on Friday, August 13. Last week we reported four days with no sunspots in the previous seven days. Average daily sunspot number increased from 9.9 last week to 17.7 during this week. Solar flux was the same, with the average inching from 73.7 to 73.8. Geomagnetic indicators were also stable. Average planetary A index was 6.1, compared to 6.3 last week. Average middle latitude A index moved from 7.6 to 7. Predicted solar flux is 75 on August 20, 73 on August 21 to 23, 72 on August 24 to 26, 73 on August 27 to 29, 74 on August 30 through September 1, 73 on September 2 to 11, 74 on September 12, 73 on September 13 to 17, 72 on September 18, and 73 on September 19 to 25. Predicted planetary A index is 5 on August 20, then 8, 8, 10, 14, 12 and 8 on August 21 to 26, 5 on August 27 through September 1, then 8 and 12 on September 2 and 3, 5 on September 4 to 10, 8 on September 11 to 13, 5 on September 14 to 18, then 8, 12 and 8 on September 19 to 21, and 5 on September 22 to 28. On August 14 Spaceweather.com reported that there were no sunspots, and that so far in 2021 there were 56 days with no spots. "That might sound like a lot, but it is in fact a sharp reduction from hundreds of spotless days observed in 2019 and 2020. Despite today's blank sun, solar activity is intensifying compared to previous years." Geomagnetic activity forecast for the period August 20 til September 14, 2021 from OK1HH, who has returned from his hike in the mountains of the Czech Republic: "Geomagnetic field will be Quiet August 20 and 21, 28, September 1, 5, 10, 14 Quiet to unsettled August 22, 25 to 27, 31, September 2, 4, 6 to 9 Quiet to active August 30, September 3, (11 to 13) Unsettled to active August (23 and 24, 29) Active to disturbed, Nothing predicted Remarks: - Parenthesis means lower probability of activity enhancement. - The predictability of changes is very low because there are not enough indications." Ken Brown, N4SO reported hearing a new 10 meter beacon, N5TIT/B on 28.209 MHz. Signal was weak, and the path was 520 miles. I've noted that the relatively low solar activity has depressed 10 meter signals, and my practice of using remote SDR receivers to hunt for beacons turns up little activity lately. At the end of July I spent 8 days in hospital for neurosurgery, and managed to use kiwisdr.com/public/ to hunt for 10 meter beacons, and wrote ARLP031 that week as well. I used the list at https://www.qsl.net/wj5o/bcn.htm to help identify them, and sent reports to the beacon owners. The latest from WX6SWW: https://youtu.be/GdI-itUhKec For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see http://www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical Information Service at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. More good information and tutorials on propagation are at http://k9la.us/. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins . Sunspot numbers for August 12 through 18, 2021 were 11, 0, 47, 23, 14, 13, and 16, with a mean of 17.7. 10.7 cm flux was 73.6, 72.9, 72.6, 74.6, 74.4, 73.1, and 75.3, with a mean of 73.8. Estimated planetary A indices were 4, 6, 5, 10, 7, 5, and 6, with a mean of 6.1 Middle latitude A index was 6, 9, 4, 13, 8, 7, and 6, with a mean of 7.6. NNNN /EX